Knowing how to properly load a dishwasher is an important part of making all your cutlery, plates etc shine bright and come out squeaky clean.
Dishwashers have continued to be a helpful technology for home fronts, workspace and factories. As well as everywhere the workhorse appliance is needed.
Some product analysts test the effectiveness of the home appliance by getting some kitchen utensils all gooey and leave them out all night before throwing it into the dishwasher.
The result of highly effective and quality dishwashers is that it produces sparkling results.
However, not every dishwasher produces great results after washing, not because of quality but because of the mistakes some people make with their dishwashers, majorly, not loading it properly.
Here are some useful home tips on how to properly load and keep your dishwasher all clean and sparkly!
Table of Contents
What goes on the top rack of a dishwasher
The top rack is like the VIP section of the dishwasher, it’s where all the delicate and smaller items get to hang out without getting blasted by the powerful water jets on the bottom rack.
So what can you put up there? Well, let’s start with the basics – glasses, cups, mugs, bowls, saucers, small plates, plastic containers, and utensils.
But wait, there’s more! You can also put your favorite cat mug, your lucky bowl, and that plastic container with the missing lid that you’re convinced will turn up one day.
Now, when loading the top rack, there are a few things to keep in mind. Glasses and cups should be placed upside down to avoid any unwanted water pooling inside.
Bowls should be angled to allow water to drain out, and utensils can be placed in the silverware basket or on the top rack.
Just make sure you don’t block the spray arm, or else your dishes might not come out as clean as you’d like!
What goes on the Bottom rack of a dishwasher

Alright, let’s talk about the bottom rack of a dishwasher – the workhorse of the machine. This is where the big guns come out to play – we’re talking plates, baking sheets, pots, and pans.
Basically, anything that’s too big or too dirty for the top rack.
Now, when loading the bottom rack, there are a few things to keep in mind. First off, make sure the dirty side of the dishes is facing the spray arm.
Think of it like giving the spray arm a high-five – it needs to know where the action is! Plates should be facing the center of the rack, and pots and pans should be angled to let the water flow.
But here’s the thing – plastic items don’t belong on the bottom rack. It’s like trying to put a snowman in the desert – it’s just not gonna work out.
The bottom rack is the hottest area of the dishwasher, and plastic can’t handle the heat. So, if you’ve got plastic storage containers or cups, keep them on the top rack where it’s cooler.
Don’t Block The Sprayer Arms!
Sprayer arms are the heroes of your dishwasher, they hold the jets that clean your dishes. If they’re blocked, your dishes won’t get as clean as they could be.
So, where are the sprayer arms located? Typically, they’re in the middle of the dishwasher toward the bottom.
This means you’ll want to avoid placing large items like baking sheets or cutting boards in the center of the bottom rack, as they can block the sprayer arms from doing their job.
Another thing to keep in mind is that the sprayer arms need to be able to rotate freely. If they’re blocked by dishes or utensils, they won’t be able to spin properly and your dishes won’t get clean.
To ensure the sprayer arms are unobstructed, spin them with your hand before starting the dishwasher. They should be able to make a full revolution without hitting anything.
Big Tips On Loading The Dishwasher Properly
1) Avoid Overcrowding your dishwasher
Overcrowding your dishwasher surely reduces its efficiency to wash clean and also increase the chances of your utensils getting broken.
It also slows down the flow of water and causes detergents to clog in moulds all over your utensils. It is advisable to also place plastics on the top rack to avoid it getting warped from heat.
2) Load Your utensils appropriately
Place your silverware like forks and spoons with their handles facing downwards, whilst the handles of knives face upwards for safety from knife cuts when lifting them.
Most dishwashers now have baskets for utensils. If yours is of such a model, place your utensils in the basket so it doesn’t hide between chunks of plates.
3) Large Items should be placed on the bottom shelf
Large items like plates and bowls should take the bottom shelf. Whilst wider and heavier items usually take the position of the sides and the back so as not to block the flow of water and circulation of detergent.
The spray arm of dishwashers is designed for utensils with food particles heavily stuck on them. The utensils are placed face down for easy cleaning and thorough wipe out.
All utensils made from stainless steel or aluminum is safe to be loaded in the dishwasher. But loading your dishwasher with large kitchen knives or utensils made of brass, bronze, or wood is inadvisable as it may damage it.
Ultimately, it is even safer to always study your owner’s manual booklet or look through the dishwasher safe indication or guide. It’s usually found at the bottom of the ware.
4) Avoid Stashing in too much detergent.
All ware cleaning adhesives like liquids, block bar soaps and detergents produce the same foamy textures and clean well to a great extent.
Whatever could go wrong would usually not come from the cleaning adhesive more than it would from when excessive supply is stocked in.
One good rule of thumb to always remember though; always store your detergents in a cool, dry spot’, and not advisable under the sink where water can leak into it, leaving it clumped up and all deteriorated and less effective.

5) Cups are delicate and could crack easily in dishwashers
Cups, especially mugs and glass cups have their special spaces in most dishwashers because of their delicateness. And it’s never at the top but between the tines.
This is because water spots can be left at the tip of the prong.
This design also keeps the base of the upside down cups from storing a pool of water. If you still spot some puddles, have the bottom rack unloaded first to avoid a drip down.
6) Remember These rules On Loading Dishwashers
- All plastics are to be secured otherwise they may flip over from blasts of water, into the heating element and melt
- All dishes are to be pre-rinsed if they’re going to sit in the machine for a long time. But if you intend to do a quick wash, then it is advisable to simply scrape off the food before throwing the dishes into the dishwasher
- Stacking items are the fastest way to produce a poor result from your dishwasher as it makes it almost impossible for the water spray to clean them thoroughly
So, after making do with a few of our tips for loading a dishwasher. Here are a few useful tips we think may be helpful when considering getting the most out of your dishwasher by keeping it all clean, sparkly and fresh-smelling.
The big question usually is – should a dishwasher also be cleaned if its job is to clean? – and how can a dishwasher be cleaned?
YES
your dishwasher deserves some clean wash too as much as it is technically known to clean other items. This is because over time leftover food debris and soap scum builds up in dishwashers.
So a long use of it without thorough cleaning for maintenance reduces its efficiency and eventually, it may pack up and stop serving you.
Advisably, your dishwasher should be filtered and drained at least once a month.
Fortunately, we have summed up the steps to cleaning out your dishwasher into three easy steps, and they can be easily done without the need for any technicalities.

Cleaning Out Your Dishwasher
Step 1: Keep Your Dishwasher Drain Cleared Out
To do this, just take out the bottom dish rack and thoroughly inspect the dishwasher drain. This will ensure that food debris stuck in it is neatly and carefully removed.
This helps an easy drainage flow, increase cleaning efficiency and prevent damage to the dishwasher.
Step 2: Clean Out Your Dishwasher With Vinegar
To do this, remember to place a cup of white vinegar in the dishwasher safe container. This is always found at the machine’s upper rack. Then let the dishwasher run through a hot-water cycle.
Doing so always helps for extra sterilisation. The vinegar slackens off soap scum, food debris, and tough grease from the walls and racks of the dishwasher and cleanses down the drain.
Whilst also removing every foul smell or odour that may contaminate the smell of your kitchen utensils.
Step 3: Rinse Inside Out With Baking Soda
Baking Sodas are always great for clearing out extra grimes. So one cup of baking soda spread across the bottom of the dishwasher.
Alongside running a short, hot water cycle helps to leave the dishwasher smelling fresh, and looking all sparkly.
It may seem counter intuitive, taking out the time to perform these three easy steps to take care of your dishwasher.
But just like every technological appliance or work tool, maintenance always helps improve and expand their life span.
Dishwasher Loading FAQ
How full should I load the dishwasher?
You should aim to load the dishwasher as full as possible without overloading it. This will ensure that you’re using water and energy efficiently.
However, be sure not to overload it to the point where dishes are touching or blocking the sprayer arms.
How do I load glasses and cups in the dishwasher?
Glasses and cups should be placed upside down on the prongs to prevent water from pooling inside. If you have stemware, use the stemware rack or place them between the prongs on the top rack.
Should I pre-rinse my dishes before loading them in the dishwasher?
No, pre-rinsing is not necessary. In fact, it can actually be counterproductive, as some dishwashers are designed to work best with dirty dishes.
Just scrape off any large food particles and load your dishes as normal.
Should I load the dishwasher with the dirtiest dishes on the top or bottom rack?
It’s generally recommended to load the dirtiest dishes on the bottom rack, as that’s where the most powerful water jets are located.
Want To Know More About Dishwashers?
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Founder of homeappliancegeek.com, avid cook, and lover of Asian food.
Signature dishes include Thai Red Curry, Chicken Saag, Bibimbap and Sushi.
Massive clean freak; a habit baked-in after spending 9 years in the catering industry.
The one appliance he couldn’t live without? Easily the dishwasher (total relationship saver!).


